Measuring the distance between merge trees

Kenes Beketayev, Damir Yeliussizov, Dmitriy Morozov, Gunther Weber, Bernd Hamann.
Topological Methods in Data Analysis and Visualization III: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications, Mathematics and Visualization, pages 151-166, 2014.
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Abstract
Merge trees represent the topology of scalar functions. To assess the topological similarity of functions, one can compare their merge trees. To do so, one needs a notion of a distance between merge trees, which we define. We provide examples of using our merge tree distance and compare this new measure to other ways used to characterize topological similarity (bottleneck distance for persistence diagrams) and numerical difference (L∞-norm of the difference between functions).